Dominantní aminokyseliny, organické kyseliny a cukry pøítomné ve vodou rozpustných koøenových exsudátech rostlin C4

Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2010, 58(5), 441-446|DOI:10.11118/actaun201058050441

Dominantní aminokyseliny, organické kyseliny a cukry pøítomné ve vodou rozpustných koøenových exsudátech rostlin C4 - mini review

Valerie Vranová, Hana Kaòová, Klement Rej¹ek, Pavel Formánek: Ústav geologie a pedologie, Mendelova univerzita v Brnì, Zemìdìlská 3, 613 00 Brno, Èeská republika

Cílem této práce je stanovení dominantních organických slouèenin pøítomných v koøenových exsudátech rostlin s C4 typem fotosyntézy, kterými jsou aminokyseliny, organické kyseliny a cukry. Podíl tìchto látek i výskyt jejich zástupcù je závislý na mnoha faktorech, napø. rostlinný druh, kultivar, vìk rostliny, vlastnosti prostøedí (svìtelná intenzita, teplota, ¾iviny v pùdì, pøíjem organických látek, rùzné stresové faktory, herbicidy, mechanický odpor prostøedí, vlastnosti pùdy a aktivita mikroorganismù v rhizosféøe). Získané poznatky je mo¾no vyu¾ít pøi plánování analýz tìchto exsudátù rostlin èi pøi jejich laboratorní pøípravì pro experimentální úèely.

koøenové exsudáty rostlin, organické kyseliny, aminokyseliny, cukry

Dominant amino acids, organic acids and sugars in water-soluble root exudates of C₄ plants: a mini-review

The aim of this mini-review was to identify the dominant carbohydrates, organic acids and amino acids in water-soluble root exudates of plants which represent dominant compounds there. The study is focused on plants of C₄-type of metabolism taking into account available literature. From group of carbohydrates, those dominant are represented glucose, fructose, arabinose and sucrose. Between dominant amino acids occurring in root exudates of C₄-metabolism plants are alanine, serine, arginine, glutamine, glutamic and aspartic acid, glycine, proline, cystine, lysine and γ-aminobutyric acid. Citric, malic, tartaric, succinic, trans-aconitic represent the dominant organic acids. This knowledge may be useful for planning analyses of these compounds in root exudates of C₄ plants. Except for this preparation of synthetic root exudates to simulate rhizosphere of C₄ plants may be performed based on these results.

Keywords: plant root exudates, organic acids, amino acids, sugars

Grants and funding:

The study was supported by the project "Assesment of qualitative composition of root exudates of Miscanthus x Giganteus in different stages of growth" (IGA MENDELU 2009) and by project "Extension of current knowledge on bioavailable amino acids in soil and their utilization by soil microorganisms and plant roots" (IGA MENDELU 2010-2012).

Received: June 24, 2010; Published: August 6, 2014 Show citation

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Vranová, V., Kaòová, H., Rej¹ek, K., & Formánek, P. (2010). Dominant amino acids, organic acids and sugars in water-soluble root exudates of C₄ plants: a mini-review. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis,58(5),441-446. doi:10.11118/actaun201058050441

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Dominantní aminokyseliny, organické kyseliny a cukry pøítomné ve vodou rozpustných koøenových exsudátech rostlin C4 - mini review (2025)